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Formation
:
I - we -
you - they - plural nouns infinitive ( base form) المصدر 
He - she
- it - singular nouns infinitive + s
Birds fly
high .
They play football at noon .
A bird
flies high
He plays football at noon
.
The sun rises in the east . Stars radiate
light .
**إذا انتهى الفعل
بحرف s-sh-ch-x-o نضيف es
Passes
- crosses - watches - reaches - washes - fixes- mixes – goes – does
**أما إذا انتهى
الفعل بحرف y مسبوقة بحرف ساكن نحذفها ونضيف ies
Study studies carry carries marry marries
أما إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف y مسبوقة بحرف متحرك نضيف s فقط
Plays stays delays enjoys
Uses
: استخدامه
1-To express habits and routine actions .العادات والأحداث الروتينية
المتكررة
I go to
school everyday .
He gets
up at 7:00 o’clock .
Mona
spends the Summer in Alexandria
.
2-
to express facts الحقائق
The
earth orbits the sun .
Sugar
dissolves in water .
It gets
hot in summer .
يستخدم المضارع
البسيط بعد الكلمات : when-until-till-if-unless ليعبر عن المستقبل
I shall
stay until he gets back .
When he arrives , I’ll tell
him about it .
Key
words :
Every +
time day
- week - month - year – summer –winter
توضع الكلمات الآتية
قبل الفعل الأساسي وبعد v. to be (am - is - are
)
Always
دائما
- usually
عادة - sometimes أحيانا - often
غالبا -rarely
=scarcely نادرا Frequently مرارا - ever ….? هل سبق أن - never مطلقا – أبدا
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I -We
- You - They - plural do not + infinitive المصدر 
He -
She - It -
singular
does not + infinitive 
I speak English well . I do not
speak English well . My friend swims very fast . My friend does not
swim very fast .
عند استخدام كلمة never في النفي
لا نغير الفعل بعدها
I always
do my homework at night .
I never do my homework at night .
She
usually comes late . She never comes late .
My friend is always in a hurry
. My
friend is never in a hurry .
عند السؤال
نستخدم do-does كفعل مساعد
لبدء السؤال أو بعد كلمة الاستفهام
I work in Cairo .
·
Do you work in Cairo ?
·
Where do you work ?
The
doctor examines patients .
*Does the doctor examines patients ?
*Who does the doctor examine ?
*Who examines patients ?
correct
the following verbs :
1-A
horse (have) four legs .
2-When
the sun (shine) , we feel warm .
………………………………………
3-I
shall wait until he ( come ). ………………………………………
4-She ( visit
) her uncle every week .
………………………………………
5-
Butchers (sell )meat . ………………………………………
6- Cats
( eat ) mice .
………………………………………
7-what
she (do )in the evening ? She usually (study ) her lessons or
listens to music .
8- You
always( write) with your left hand .
9- He
always (say) that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) it
.
10- Mary
usually (learn ) languages very quickly but she (not seem ) able
to learn French .
He
always (borrow )from me and never( remember) to pay back .
B:
Put the following verbs in negative and interrogativeالاستفهام
1- He
teaches English .
……………………………………………
2-They
speak a little English .
……………………………………………
3-He
works at a workshop .
……………………………………………
4-The
men drive very fast .
…………………………………………
5-It
costs a lot of money.
……………………………………………
Rewrite
the following sentences using the words in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- He
plays football in the club . (usually)………………………………………
2-He is
clever. (always)………………………………………
3-He
plays football well .
( no)…………………………………………
4-He is
doing homework now . ( usually)
…………………………………
5-they
go to school everyday . (He
) ……………………………………
6-He
studies everyday .
( Does )……………………………………
7-Hany
does not do his homework.
(never)……………………………………
8-He
usually plays football .
(Every Friday) ……………………………
9- the
director never comes late . ( is
) …………………………………
10- My
friends study their lessons . ( My
friend)……………………………………
Choose
the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :
1- I
……………..TV for two hours everyday .
a-
watched b- am watching c- have watched d- watch
2-I won’t
leave until he ………………. .
a-come b- came comes d- has come
3-What
time ………….you usually have lunch ?
a-did b-do c- are d- will
4-My
father ………….goes to bed early .
a-
doesn’t b- didn’t c- never d-isn’t
5-……………..you
ever get up late ?
a-
Do b-Are c-Have d- Did
6-We always
…………….to save energy .
7- We
will work until you …………back .
a-come b- came c- comes d- has come
8-He
generally………….to my office .
a-
a-come b- came c-comes d- has come
9-
They’ll return to Cairo
after the conference ……………………. .
a-
finish b- finishes c- has finished d-
will finish
10-She
……………. Her husband’s birthday .
a-is not
forgotten b- isn’t always forgotten c- never forgets
11-When
he…………. , he will stay with us .
a- will
come b- came comes d- has come
12- He
…………..late for work .
a-
usually is b- does usually c- has usually d- is usually
14-
Where ………. He live ?
a-
does b- did c-has d- is
15- I’ll
go to bed as soon as I …………….my homework .
a-finish b- finished c- has finished d- will finish
16-They (have, had) plenty of time to get the work
(do- did- done(
17-We (go, gone, went) out in the rain and (get- got) very wet.
18- I wish I (am, were) a famous writer.
19-When I (be, was, were) young, I (go- went-had gone( to bed early.
يستخدم
الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن فعل حدث في الماضي .
future---------------------------------×----------past
Formation :
1- Verb+ed (
regular verbs ) الأفعال غير الشاذة
watched visited started helped cleaned cooked
lived received smiled believed liked
studied carried married denied tried
2-The second form ( regular verbs)التصريف الثاني
go----- went see -----saw fly ------flew
buy --- -bought catch ----caught choose -------chose
Key words علاماته
الماضي Last+ time ---------week—month –year ---summer ---winter
Yesterday أمس
--ago منذ -in the past- في الماضي once ذات
مرة
Examples
My friend flew to London
two month ago .
They built the house four years ago .
Ali sent me a letter last week .
I gave him my book last
night .
Cavemen felt safer in caves .
Yesterday , T.V. announced Diana’s engagement .
Shakespeare lived in the 16th century .
Did
not + infinitiveعند النفي:
نستخدم
Cavemen did not have furniture .
My father did not mend the bike yesterday .
I did not write a letter last week .
Last month ,he didn’t fly to Paris .
Questions .
Did Youssef write to his friend last week
?
No ,he didn’t .
Did she make that cake herself ? .
Yes, she did .
When did Islam reach China ?
It reached after ----------
When did the patient feel all the pain ?
H e felt it yesterday
Some one +used to + infinitive
تعبر عن حدث كان يحدث في الماضي و لكنه توقف عن
الحدوث الآن
I used to smoke cigarettes but now I don’t .
In the past , People used to travel by camels .
We didn’t use to
play computer games . did not + use to + infinitive
Someone +be used to + verb + ing
تعبر عن حدث معتاد على فعله الآن
I am used to going to bed late .
They are used to playing football on Fridays .
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