الجمعة، 23 يونيو 2017
الاثنين، 19 يونيو 2017
الجمعة، 9 يونيو 2017
Grammar
 |
Formation
:
I - we -
you - they - plural nouns infinitive ( base form) المصدر 
He - she
- it - singular nouns infinitive + s
Birds fly
high .
They play football at noon .
A bird
flies high
He plays football at noon
.
The sun rises in the east . Stars radiate
light .
**إذا انتهى الفعل
بحرف s-sh-ch-x-o نضيف es
Passes
- crosses - watches - reaches - washes - fixes- mixes – goes – does
**أما إذا انتهى
الفعل بحرف y مسبوقة بحرف ساكن نحذفها ونضيف ies
Study studies carry carries marry marries
أما إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف y مسبوقة بحرف متحرك نضيف s فقط
Plays stays delays enjoys
Uses
: استخدامه
1-To express habits and routine actions .العادات والأحداث الروتينية
المتكررة
I go to
school everyday .
He gets
up at 7:00 o’clock .
Mona
spends the Summer in Alexandria
.
2-
to express facts الحقائق
The
earth orbits the sun .
Sugar
dissolves in water .
It gets
hot in summer .
يستخدم المضارع
البسيط بعد الكلمات : when-until-till-if-unless ليعبر عن المستقبل
I shall
stay until he gets back .
When he arrives , I’ll tell
him about it .
Key
words :
Every +
time day
- week - month - year – summer –winter
توضع الكلمات الآتية
قبل الفعل الأساسي وبعد v. to be (am - is - are
)
Always
دائما
- usually
عادة - sometimes أحيانا - often
غالبا -rarely
=scarcely نادرا Frequently مرارا - ever ….? هل سبق أن - never مطلقا – أبدا
 |
I -We
- You - They - plural do not + infinitive المصدر 
He -
She - It -
singular
does not + infinitive 
I speak English well . I do not
speak English well . My friend swims very fast . My friend does not
swim very fast .
عند استخدام كلمة never في النفي
لا نغير الفعل بعدها
I always
do my homework at night .
I never do my homework at night .
She
usually comes late . She never comes late .
My friend is always in a hurry
. My
friend is never in a hurry .
عند السؤال
نستخدم do-does كفعل مساعد
لبدء السؤال أو بعد كلمة الاستفهام
I work in Cairo .
·
Do you work in Cairo ?
·
Where do you work ?
The
doctor examines patients .
*Does the doctor examines patients ?
*Who does the doctor examine ?
*Who examines patients ?
correct
the following verbs :
1-A
horse (have) four legs .
2-When
the sun (shine) , we feel warm .
………………………………………
3-I
shall wait until he ( come ). ………………………………………
4-She ( visit
) her uncle every week .
………………………………………
5-
Butchers (sell )meat . ………………………………………
6- Cats
( eat ) mice .
………………………………………
7-what
she (do )in the evening ? She usually (study ) her lessons or
listens to music .
8- You
always( write) with your left hand .
9- He
always (say) that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) it
.
10- Mary
usually (learn ) languages very quickly but she (not seem ) able
to learn French .
He
always (borrow )from me and never( remember) to pay back .
B:
Put the following verbs in negative and interrogativeالاستفهام
1- He
teaches English .
……………………………………………
2-They
speak a little English .
……………………………………………
3-He
works at a workshop .
……………………………………………
4-The
men drive very fast .
…………………………………………
5-It
costs a lot of money.
……………………………………………
Rewrite
the following sentences using the words in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- He
plays football in the club . (usually)………………………………………
2-He is
clever. (always)………………………………………
3-He
plays football well .
( no)…………………………………………
4-He is
doing homework now . ( usually)
…………………………………
5-they
go to school everyday . (He
) ……………………………………
6-He
studies everyday .
( Does )……………………………………
7-Hany
does not do his homework.
(never)……………………………………
8-He
usually plays football .
(Every Friday) ……………………………
9- the
director never comes late . ( is
) …………………………………
10- My
friends study their lessons . ( My
friend)……………………………………
Choose
the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :
1- I
……………..TV for two hours everyday .
a-
watched b- am watching c- have watched d- watch
2-I won’t
leave until he ………………. .
a-come b- came comes d- has come
3-What
time ………….you usually have lunch ?
a-did b-do c- are d- will
4-My
father ………….goes to bed early .
a-
doesn’t b- didn’t c- never d-isn’t
5-……………..you
ever get up late ?
a-
Do b-Are c-Have d- Did
6-We always
…………….to save energy .
7- We
will work until you …………back .
a-come b- came c- comes d- has come
8-He
generally………….to my office .
a-
a-come b- came c-comes d- has come
9-
They’ll return to Cairo
after the conference ……………………. .
a-
finish b- finishes c- has finished d-
will finish
10-She
……………. Her husband’s birthday .
a-is not
forgotten b- isn’t always forgotten c- never forgets
11-When
he…………. , he will stay with us .
a- will
come b- came comes d- has come
12- He
…………..late for work .
a-
usually is b- does usually c- has usually d- is usually
14-
Where ………. He live ?
a-
does b- did c-has d- is
15- I’ll
go to bed as soon as I …………….my homework .
a-finish b- finished c- has finished d- will finish
16-They (have, had) plenty of time to get the work
(do- did- done(
17-We (go, gone, went) out in the rain and (get- got) very wet.
18- I wish I (am, were) a famous writer.
19-When I (be, was, were) young, I (go- went-had gone( to bed early.
يستخدم
الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن فعل حدث في الماضي .
future---------------------------------×----------past
Formation :
1- Verb+ed (
regular verbs ) الأفعال غير الشاذة
watched visited started helped cleaned cooked
lived received smiled believed liked
studied carried married denied tried
2-The second form ( regular verbs)التصريف الثاني
go----- went see -----saw fly ------flew
buy --- -bought catch ----caught choose -------chose
Key words علاماته
الماضي Last+ time ---------week—month –year ---summer ---winter
Yesterday أمس
--ago منذ -in the past- في الماضي once ذات
مرة
Examples
My friend flew to London
two month ago .
They built the house four years ago .
Ali sent me a letter last week .
I gave him my book last
night .
Cavemen felt safer in caves .
Yesterday , T.V. announced Diana’s engagement .
Shakespeare lived in the 16th century .
Did
not + infinitiveعند النفي:
نستخدم
Cavemen did not have furniture .
My father did not mend the bike yesterday .
I did not write a letter last week .
Last month ,he didn’t fly to Paris .
Questions .
Did Youssef write to his friend last week
?
No ,he didn’t .
Did she make that cake herself ? .
Yes, she did .
When did Islam reach China ?
It reached after ----------
When did the patient feel all the pain ?
H e felt it yesterday
Some one +used to + infinitive
تعبر عن حدث كان يحدث في الماضي و لكنه توقف عن
الحدوث الآن
I used to smoke cigarettes but now I don’t .
In the past , People used to travel by camels .
We didn’t use to
play computer games . did not + use to + infinitive
Someone +be used to + verb + ing
تعبر عن حدث معتاد على فعله الآن
I am used to going to bed late .
They are used to playing football on Fridays .
Grammar
|
Formation
:
I - we -
you - they - plural nouns infinitive ( base form) المصدر He - she
- it - singular nouns infinitive + s
Birds fly
high .
They play football at noon .
A bird
flies high
He plays football at noon
.
The sun rises in the east . Stars radiate
light .
**إذا انتهى الفعل
بحرف s-sh-ch-x-o نضيف es
Passes
- crosses - watches - reaches - washes - fixes- mixes – goes – does
**أما إذا انتهى
الفعل بحرف y مسبوقة بحرف ساكن نحذفها ونضيف ies
Study studies carry carries marry marries
أما إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف y مسبوقة بحرف متحرك نضيف s فقط
Plays stays delays enjoys
Uses
: استخدامه
1-To express habits and routine actions .العادات والأحداث الروتينية
المتكررة
I go to
school everyday .
He gets
up at 7:00 o’clock .
Mona
spends the Summer in Alexandria
.
2-
to express facts الحقائق
The
earth orbits the sun .
Sugar
dissolves in water .
It gets
hot in summer .
يستخدم المضارع
البسيط بعد الكلمات : when-until-till-if-unless ليعبر عن المستقبل
I shall
stay until he gets back .
When he arrives , I’ll tell
him about it .
Key
words :
Every +
time day
- week - month - year – summer –winter
توضع الكلمات الآتية
قبل الفعل الأساسي وبعد v. to be (am - is - are
)
Always
دائما
- usually
عادة - sometimes أحيانا - often
غالبا -rarely
=scarcely نادرا Frequently مرارا - ever ….? هل سبق أن - never مطلقا – أبدا
|
I -We
- You - They - plural do not + infinitive المصدر He -
She - It -
singular
does not + infinitive I speak English well . I do not
speak English well . My friend swims very fast . My friend does not
swim very fast .
عند استخدام كلمة never في النفي
لا نغير الفعل بعدها
I always
do my homework at night .
I never do my homework at night .
She
usually comes late . She never comes late .
My friend is always in a hurry
. My
friend is never in a hurry .
عند السؤال
نستخدم do-does كفعل مساعد
لبدء السؤال أو بعد كلمة الاستفهام
I work in Cairo .
·
Do you work in Cairo ?
·
Where do you work ?
The
doctor examines patients .
*Does the doctor examines patients ?
*Who does the doctor examine ?
*Who examines patients ?
correct
the following verbs :
1-A
horse (have) four legs .
2-When
the sun (shine) , we feel warm .
………………………………………
3-I
shall wait until he ( come ). ………………………………………
4-She ( visit
) her uncle every week .
………………………………………
5-
Butchers (sell )meat . ………………………………………
6- Cats
( eat ) mice .
………………………………………
7-what
she (do )in the evening ? She usually (study ) her lessons or
listens to music .
8- You
always( write) with your left hand .
9- He
always (say) that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) it
.
10- Mary
usually (learn ) languages very quickly but she (not seem ) able
to learn French .
He
always (borrow )from me and never( remember) to pay back .
B:
Put the following verbs in negative and interrogativeالاستفهام
1- He
teaches English .
……………………………………………
2-They
speak a little English .
……………………………………………
3-He
works at a workshop .
……………………………………………
4-The
men drive very fast .
…………………………………………
5-It
costs a lot of money.
……………………………………………
Rewrite
the following sentences using the words in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- He
plays football in the club . (usually)………………………………………
2-He is
clever. (always)………………………………………
3-He
plays football well .
( no)…………………………………………
4-He is
doing homework now . ( usually)
…………………………………
5-they
go to school everyday . (He
) ……………………………………
6-He
studies everyday .
( Does )……………………………………
7-Hany
does not do his homework.
(never)……………………………………
8-He
usually plays football .
(Every Friday) ……………………………
9- the
director never comes late . ( is
) …………………………………
10- My
friends study their lessons . ( My
friend)……………………………………
Choose
the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :
1- I
……………..TV for two hours everyday .
a-
watched b- am watching c- have watched d- watch
2-I won’t
leave until he ………………. .
a-come b- came comes d- has come
3-What
time ………….you usually have lunch ?
a-did b-do c- are d- will
4-My
father ………….goes to bed early .
a-
doesn’t b- didn’t c- never d-isn’t
5-……………..you
ever get up late ?
a-
Do b-Are c-Have d- Did
6-We always
…………….to save energy .
7- We
will work until you …………back .
a-come b- came c- comes d- has come
8-He
generally………….to my office .
a-
a-come b- came c-comes d- has come
9-
They’ll return to Cairo
after the conference ……………………. .
a-
finish b- finishes c- has finished d-
will finish
10-She
……………. Her husband’s birthday .
a-is not
forgotten b- isn’t always forgotten c- never forgets
11-When
he…………. , he will stay with us .
a- will
come b- came comes d- has come
12- He
…………..late for work .
a-
usually is b- does usually c- has usually d- is usually
14-
Where ………. He live ?
a-
does b- did c-has d- is
15- I’ll
go to bed as soon as I …………….my homework .
a-finish b- finished c- has finished d- will finish
16-They (have, had) plenty of time to get the work
(do- did- done(
17-We (go, gone, went) out in the rain and (get- got) very wet.
18- I wish I (am, were) a famous writer.
19-When I (be, was, were) young, I (go- went-had gone( to bed early.
يستخدم
الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن فعل حدث في الماضي .
future---------------------------------×----------past
Formation :
1- Verb+ed (
regular verbs ) الأفعال غير الشاذة
watched visited started helped cleaned cooked
lived received smiled believed liked
studied carried married denied tried
2-The second form ( regular verbs)التصريف الثاني
go----- went see -----saw fly ------flew
buy --- -bought catch ----caught choose -------chose
Key words علاماته
الماضي Last+ time ---------week—month –year ---summer ---winter
Yesterday أمس
--ago منذ -in the past- في الماضي once ذات
مرة
Examples
My friend flew to London
two month ago .
They built the house four years ago .
Ali sent me a letter last week .
I gave him my book last
night .
Cavemen felt safer in caves .
Yesterday , T.V. announced Diana’s engagement .
Shakespeare lived in the 16th century .
Did
not + infinitiveعند النفي:
نستخدم
Cavemen did not have furniture .
My father did not mend the bike yesterday .
I did not write a letter last week .
Last month ,he didn’t fly to Paris .
Questions .
Did Youssef write to his friend last week
?
No ,he didn’t .
Did she make that cake herself ? .
Yes, she did .
When did Islam reach China ?
It reached after ----------
When did the patient feel all the pain ?
H e felt it yesterday
Some one +used to + infinitive
تعبر عن حدث كان يحدث في الماضي و لكنه توقف عن
الحدوث الآن
I used to smoke cigarettes but now I don’t .
In the past , People used to travel by camels .
We didn’t use to
play computer games . did not + use to + infinitive
Someone +be used to + verb + ing
تعبر عن حدث معتاد على فعله الآن
I am used to going to bed late .
They are used to playing football on Fridays .
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- I (visited- visit - was visiting -would visit )my aunt a week ago .
2- The party (starts- was starting- started- would start )at 8 o’clock last night .
3- When (do- did- will- would finish
)you finish writing the report ? Only yesterday .
4- When I was on holiday , I (used to play- am using to play- uses to
play )tennis .
5- they (didn’t - don’t- aren’t
-haven’t )attend the conference
last month .
Correct the verbs in brackets :
1-I (go) to the zoo a week ago.
2. Early man (have) advantages over animals.
3. The Ancient Egyptians (marry) their
sisters.
4. He (visit) us yesterday and (stay) for lunch.
5. He (write) his composition yesterday and (make)
many mistakes.
6. Last summer I (swim) in the sea twice a day when
I was at Alexandria.
7- When I (meet) him last night, I (not
remember)his name
8-He (be) a good football player once.
9-Suppose you (have) an aero plane, what would you do with it?
10-He wishes that money (grow) on trees.
11-They (get back )very late last
night .
12-Yesterday
, the police ( catch ) the thief .
13-He
(not fly ) to London
last month .
14-I ( see ) a very strange accident yesterday .
15-Once
there ( be) a volcano here .
16-I
(have ) a shower two hours ago .
17-He (
ring ) me up just now .
18-(Be )
you with them yesterday ?
19-I
(not used to ) stay in hotels .
20-We (use to ) play hide and seek .
Ask a question:
The book describes accidents for doctors
…………………………………………?
The boy cleaned the board with an eraser
. ………………………………………..?
Samy used a non – slip mat in the bath . ………………………………………...?
Majed asked Jamal about the library . …………………………………………?
The stories were rewritten in
easy English . ……………………………………...?
The interview took place in Jeddah . ………………………………………..?
Shakespeare wrote five plays . ……………………………………….?
Yes ,
they helped the old man .
………………………………………?
No , Ali did not say the truth . ………………………………………?
Yes , they flew to London . ………………………………………?
Yes , we phoned him yesterday . ………………………………………?
C:
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets to give the same
meaning:
1-I
haven’t written to him for a week .
(ago) …………………………………
2-I have
lived in Tanta
for twenty years. (ago) …………………………………
3-It I
two hours since I watched the film . (ago) …………………………………
4-I
haven’t seen him for a month .
(ago) …………………………………
5-I do
not write my homework . (did not )………………………………
6-She
cleans the house everyday.
(yesterday)……………………………………
7-When I
was young , I lived by the sea . (used
to )………………………………
8-I got
lost so I asked the policeman about the way .
(When)……………………
9-She
was a teacher but now she is a nurse . (
used to )……………………………
10- when
did you get your diploma . ( how long ) ………………………………?
Make
the following negative and interrogative :
1-he
dried his hands .
2-The artist drew a picture .
3- they
lit fire to feel warm .
4- I swam in the canal two hours ago .
5- they
worked hard .
6-she understood the lesson .
7- they
had a good meal .
8- The book was rewritten in easy English .
9- We
were in Canada
last month . 10-they studied
hard .
 |
Am
Is + verb + ing
Are now
past ____________________________________
future
I am
reading English now .
They are
playing football at the moment .
At
present he is mending his bike
Look!
She is swimming .
Listen !
they are singing .
Key
words :-
Now = at the moment = at
present الآن / في الوقت الحالي
Look ! انظر /
listen ! أنصت
Uses
:-
1- يستخدم للدلالة على فعل يحدث الآن :- I am doing my homework now .
2- يستعمل للتعبير عن المستقبل
المخطط لحدوثه :I am flying to London tomorrow morning . 3- يستخدم للدلالة على أحداث تتكررAli is giving the teacher a lot of trouble .
Negation :-
ينفى المضارع المستمر بوضع
كلمة not بعد am/is/are
They are not playing football now
She is not cleaning the house .She is cooking lunch
.
We are not watching TV .we are writing homework .
Correct the following verbs
1-Now he (build) a villa at Jeddah.
2-My friend (tell) me in his letter that he (work) hard for his final examination.
3-The sun always (set) in the west. Look ! It (set) now.
4-I usually (drink) coffee in the afternoon, but I (drink) tea
now.
5-This man (speak) French well, but at this moment he )speak) English.
6- What you (do) now ?
7-He (play) now because he (have) no work to do.
8-Look ! Smoke (come) out of that window. There (be) something on fire.
9-Listen ! They (cry) for help.
10-Look ! A man (run) after the tram. He (want) to catch it.
****************************************
Choose the correct words from those between brackets :
1-I (go, went, am going) to the cinema tonight.
2-Look ! The boy (beat, is beating, beats) the donkey.
3-Your mother (wait, waits, is waiting, will wait) for you at this moment.
4-At the present moment all the pupils (are sitting, sit, will sit) quietly because their teacher (speaks, spoke,is speaking) .
5-My brother (speak, speaks, spoke) four foreign languages. Now he (learn, learns, is learning) a fifth.
.
 |
Formation :
Have - has + P.P. 
I
He
We
She
has 
You have It
They
singular
plural
Meaning :
To express an action
began in the past and finished .
Past now future
I have
packed my suites.
He has written the letter.
My friends have
already prepared lunch.
منذ وقت قصير انتهى الماضي بدأ حدث
2-To express
an action began in the past and finished a very short time ago .
Past now future
I have
just eaten my lunch .
He has just arrived
home .
Key words :
already بالطبع -
just توا - yet حتى الآن - lately
مؤخرا – recently حديثا
since منذ -for لمدة – ever – never
1-
already
تأتي في الوسط بين have written أو في نهاية الجملة
They have already
painted the room .
They have painted
the room already .
2- just
 |
تأتي في الوسط بين have written
He has
just gone out .
We have just
written homework.
She has just cooked
the food .
3-recently/ lately
تأتي
في نهاية الجملة
He has
made many kites recently .
We have visited
Samy recently .
4-yet
تأتي
في نهاية الجملة الخبرية المنفية
I haven’t
studied the lesson yet .
We haven’t seen the
new car yet
5-ever &never
تستخدم ever في السؤال قبل past participle Have you ever been
to London ?
وللإجابة المنفية نحذف ever ونضع never بدلا منها No, I have never been to London
.
6- since
إذا جاءت كحرف جر دال على الزمان تأتي في نهاية الجملة و
قبلها بداية وقت حدوث الفعل :
السنة الشهر الأسبوع اليوم جزء اليوم Part of a
day -
day - week
- month - year
I have
not seen him since 2000 .
He has
gone out since the early morning .
They have started
building since last month .
أما إذا جاءت
كرابط بين جملتين :
Since past simple present perfect
Since he
travelled , he has sent three letters .
Since he
started work , he has drawn two walls .
present perfect Since past simple
he
has sent three letters Since he travelled .
he has
drawn two walls Since he started work..
we have
studied five lessons since we began studying .
الفرق
بين since –for
منذ Since + time ( 2:00 – yesterday – last week – Rajab – October – 1420 )
لمدة For + period of time ( 2
+ hours – days - weeks – months – years
)
B- choose : since or for
:
1- He has been studying Physics
……………. Three month .
2-She has been a nurse
…………………. 1980 .
3- Mr. Al-Badr has been
building roads ………………twenty years .
4- I have been working here
………………….last year .
5- Ali has been making model
airplanes ………………..November .
6- They have been touring Egypt
………………………two weeks .
7- You have not used this
passport …………………. April 30, 1987 .
ملاحظات
على استخدام المضارع التام :
1- إذا طلب
استخدام since في جملة بها last + past simple
S . +
Have/has + not + P.P. +since + past simple
/ time
I last ate
fish when I was in Alexandria
. ( since
)
I
haven’t eaten fish since I was in Alexandria
.
I last saw him when I was in Alexandria . ( since )
I haven’t seen him since I was in Alexandria
.
I last studied English 2 hours ago . ( since )
It is two hours since I studied English .
I last saw him two month ago .
( since )
It
is two month since I saw him .
إذا طلب منك استخدام ago بدلا من
for نستخدم began to قبل
الفعل
He has
learned English for six years .
He
began to study English six years ago .
إذا طلب منك استخدام for بدلا من since في جملة تحتوي على last week/month/year ..
نضيف كلمةthe قبل last فتصبح the last...
I haven’t met
him since last month .
I haven’t seen him for the
last month .
He has worked
here since last week .
He has worked here for
the last week .
He has lived
here since 1990 .
He has lived
here for the lat 31 years .
إما إذا طلب منك استخدام since /for في جملة تبدأ بـ the last time ... ...
فإننا نحذف the last time ... ...و نضع فعل الجملة في المضارع
التام
The last time he came to Egypt
was in 1990 . (
since )
He hasn’t come to Egypt since 1990 .
He hasn’t come to Egypt for 14 years .
How long have you been learning English ? (how long ago )
How long ago did you start
studying English .
The present perfect continuous tenseالمضارع التام المستمر
يعبر عن حدث بدا في الماضي و استمر حتى الآن و سوف يستمر إلى
ما بعد الآن
now 
Past
future
Form:
I –You - We -
They have + been
+ verb + ing
He - She
- It has + been
+ verb + ing
*I have
been studying
English for three hours ما زال سوف يستمر
( I am still studying and will continue )
*They have been playing since 5 o’clock .
We have
been learning E.
at school for 5 years .
* Ali has been sleeping since 2 o’clock .
Key words :_
منذ
Since + time ( 2:00 – yesterday – last week – Rajab – October – 1420 ) لمدة For
+ period of time ( 2 + hours – days -
weeks – months – years )
Exercises
يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر مع الأفعال التي
تستغرق وقت طويل :
Work- wait – travel – live – sleep –
read – stay – mend
He has been sleeping for three hours
.
We have been waiting since the early
morning .
They have been working in Saudi Arabia
for ten years .
لا يستخدم المضارع المستمر مع الأفعال الآتية :
1- أفعال
الشعور و الحواس : see-
hear- smell- notice
2- أفعال
التفكير verbs of thinking: think , feel, realize , know , understand ,
mean , suppose , believe , remember , forget trust , mind 3-
أفعال العاطفة verbs of emotion : want, desire ,refuse , forgive , wish , care ,
love , hate , like , dislike
-أفعال
التملك:
own ,
possess, owe , belong
key
words :
since - for
/ all +
time ( all day – all the time – all this month )
A- Choose the correct answer
from a. b. c or d:
1-He ( wasn’t – hasn’t – isn’t – hadn’t ) done his homework yet
.
2-He ( has just taken – is just taken had just taken
was just taken ) the prize .
3- It ( rained had rained–has been
raining–has been rained ) all day .it hasn’t stopped .
4- How long ( have you worked – have
you been working – had you worked – did you
work ) ? When will you finish ?
5-He has been playing tennis ( since
ago – for ) an hour .
6- I (didn’t use – hasn’t used –
haven’t used – don’t use ) my pen since
yesterday
7- Where ( were you – have you been
–had you been–will you be) since the bell rang
8- I have lived in that house since I
( was–had been – am – will be ) a child .
9- They have been in London since they (get
married–have got married–got married That servant (has worked–has been
working–worked–work)for me for two years now
11- We ( tried – have tried – have
been trying – are trying ) to solve the problem for two hours now .
12- I ( have learned – had been
learning – learned – have been learning ) to drive for a month and I’m still
learning it .
13- The child ( slept – has slept –
has been sleeping – is sleeping ) for ten years now.
14- What has happened to him ( for –
ago – since ) this morning .
15- It hasn’t rained in that country
( for – since ago – when ) five month .
16- My father has got out ( for – ago
– since ) two o’clock .
17- The school ( offer ) English
courses for ten years and it still offering up till now .
18- Some students ( learn ) here for
five years and they still doing that ..
19-Many schools ( teach ) English for
over 30 years and they have not stopped
.
20-I (have been working - am working
- worked ) here since 1414 H
21-They (built- have been building
-are building ) that house since last Ramadan .
22-She (made –is making -has been making ) cakes since the morning .
23-The clock (just rang, has just rung,
just has rung) ten.
24-I (was living, lived, have
lived) here since 1950.
25- I (have not seen, did not
see, saw) you since three days last week
26-They (lived, are living,
have lived) in this house for (ten years, last December,
a long time ago . (
27-I (read, have read, am
reading) a new story yesterday.
28-I (have eaten, ate, am
eating) nothing since I (leave, left, have left) the hospital.
29-She (did not finish, has
not finished, does not finish) her work yet.
Rewrite
using the words in brackets :
1-I haven’t seen him for two years
.
( since )
2-I haven’t met my cousin for two
weeks .
( since )
3-He has been waiting for three hours
. It is four o’clock now . ( since )
4-I last visited him in November
.
( since )
5-I last went abroad five years
ago . (
since )
6- I haven’t visited him since last
week .
( for )
7- They have stayed here since last
month .
( for )
8- I have been working here since
2001 . (for
)
9- It is a week since I heard from
you .
( for )
10-I haven’t studied English for two
days .
( I last)
Correct the verbs in brackets :
1-He just (finish) his work.
2-He (learn) English for six
years.
3-He not yet (visit) me.
4-I recently (read) one of
Shakespeare's plays.
5-He (be) ill since he
(return) from Alexandria.
6-The gardener already (water)
the flowers.
7-His health (improve) since
he (go) to the hospital.
8-Egypt (make) great progress
in agriculture and industry.
9-Though the boy (be) seven
years old, he not yet (learn) to read.
10-I not
(speak) to him since last Tuesday.
 |
The Past Continuous
Tense
Form: was
-were + verb +
ing
I We
He 
She was You were
It
They
Singular
plural
يعبر ان حدث بدأ في الماضي واستمر لفترة زمنية معينة
وانتهى في الماضي .
Past
future now
Yesterday , I was playing football from 3 to 5 .
Last night ,they were watching T.V. from 8to 10.
يستخدم للتعبير عن حدثين أحدهما كان مستمرا في الماضي ولكن قطعه حدث
آخر.
Past
now
future
While -As was- were + v. +ing , past simple
Past simple while –as was- were + v. + ing 
When
past simple was /
were + v. + ing Was /were
+v. + ing when past simple
1-While I was doing my homework last night ,I broke my pen.
2-He saw a strange car accident while he was walking
in the street .
3-They found a treasure while they were digging a
well .
4While we were waiting for the bus , he came
running .
ملحوظة :- اذا لم يستخدم في الجملة فاعل بعد while /when يكون الفعل بعدهما من verb + ing
While doing my homework last night ,I broke my pen.
They found a treasure while digging a well .
*** Correct the verb:
1-While he ( run ) , he fell down .
2-While I ( watch) the programme , the T.V. broke down.
3-While I ( read) a newspaper ,I heard a strange noise .
4-The phone ( ring ) while
I ( have ) a shower .
5-He (lose)
his keys while he (play ).
6-While we ( sleep ) , a man knocked
the door .
7-My brother ( phone) while
I ( work ) in the garage .
8- As I( walk) down the street , I (meet) Nadia .
9- While we ( have ) a party , the lights went off .
10-The telephone (ring ) while I (go ) out of the house .
11- I read a book when he (come ) in .
12- As I (work) a man (knock)
at my door.
13-While my servant (carry) my bag, he
(drop) it and ) hurt)
his foot.
14- After stealing the money, the thief (jump) into a
tram which (run) very quickly.
15-The drowning boy(cry)for help while I (walk)
by the river.
16- Last night somebody (shout) while I (study)
my lessons.
17- The aeroplane (fly) quickly when it suddenly (catch) fire.
18-The pupils (read) when the headmaster (enter)
the class.
19-While the policeman (sleep) the prisoner (escape(
20-I (see) him as I (drive) to the
station.
21-What you (do) last night when I (meet)
you ?
Choose the right answer :
1-While it (rained - was raining
- has rained – rains ) , my clothes became wet
2-While we (were watching-was watching–watched)television ,our father
came home
3-While he was eating , an insect(fell - fall – felt was falling ) into the plate .
4-While he was travelling , he (becomes -became –becoming- was becoming
) ill.
5- He (was climbing-had climbed- climbed- is climbing) the ladder when
he suddenly fell down .
6-What were you doing when I(phoned-would phone–had phoned-phoning)last
night
7- While I ( went – am going–was going-had gone ) home ,I met a friend.
8- While we were sitting in the garden , a storm ( (had broken – broken
– broke – breaking )out .
9-When the news (come – had come – came – coming ), we were playing
cards .
10- When the teacher entered the class , pupils ( made – are making –
were making – have made ) a lot of noise .
11-While I (was sleeping – slept – had slept – sleep ) , she opened the
window .
12- The train left while he (ran–has run – is running-was running)down
the platform .
13-I (have, was having, had) breakfast when the
telephone (ring, rang, was ringing(
14-The light (go out, went out, was going out; while I (was- having, had,
have) tea.
15-What (was the pupil doing, did the pupil do, does the pupil do) when
the teacher (enters, entered, had entered) the class ?
16-Yesterday you (look, looked, were looking) ill, I (be, am, was) glad that
you (look, are looking, looked) better today.
17-As I (came, was coming, come) to-school this morning I) see, saw, had seen) a car (run, was
running, ran) into a bus.
18-Nabil (did, does, was doing) his work while the other boys (played,
playing, were playing) football.
19-He (gets, got, was getting) off the train as it (was going, went, goes(
20-He (lived, was living, lives) in England when the war(begins, began,
was beginning
21-When the phone
bell (ring, rang, was ringing) I (work-was working, worked) in the garden.
22-The man (falls down, tell down, was falling
down) as he ) runs, ran, was running) for the bus.
C: Rewrite the using the words in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-We were having supper and suddenly the bell rang . (while )
2-He was walking in the street when he me this old friend . (As )
3-I was doing my homework and the light out suddenly . ( when )
4-Cooking lunch ,she cut her finger .
(while )
5-Travelling abroad ,he felt ill .
(when )
6-Waiting at the bus stop ,we saw Faisal. (As)
7-Crossing the street without looking ,a car hit him . (while )
8-During his sleep last night , someone broke into his house . (While )
9-The tourist saw many places during his visit to Egypt . ( While )
10- During his walk on the sea , Ali saw a very big whale . (when )
*************************************
يستخدم الماضي التام للتعبير عن حدث وقع في الماضي البعيد
past
X 1 future
Form :
had + P.P.(past participle)
Prophet Ibrahim had built the
Ka’aba .
The Pharaohs had
invented astrology .
The Romans had fought the Muslims .
ويستخدم أيضا إذا كان هناك حدثين حدثا في الماضي ...ووقع أحدهما قبل الآخر
Past x x 1 Future
و هنا يستخدم مع الكلمات الآتية :
Before – after
– when - as soon as - by the time - till
- until
 |
 |
 |
||||
 |
 |
||||
We had prepared the food before the guests arrived .
Before he
went out ,she had turned off all lights .
Before I answered the
question ,I had studied the lesson .
I had
written the letter before I posted it .
By the time , I went to the cinema , the film had
started .
By the
time he went to
bed , he had done his homework
When I arrived
to the work shop , they had mended the car .( It was ready)
When the doctor arrived , the patient had died .
لاحظ
الجمل الآتية :
When I was young , I used to play a lot . الحدثين حدثا في نفس الوقت
When I came , he left . في الماضي
Yesterday ,I watched the match after I had done my H.W .
She cooked lunch after she had cleaned the house .
Yesterday,
after he had
eaten breakfast ,he went to school .
After they had
eaten they thanked their host .
He left
the factory after he had finished work .
 |
As soon as he had left , he was asked to
come back .
As soon as I had done my homework , I watched TV .
|
لا بد أن يسبقها نفي
He didn’t go to bed until
, he had done homework .
I didn’t answer the questions until I had read them
carefully .
|
No sooner had he returned than he was asked to travel again .
Hardly/scarcely had he returned when he was asked to travel again .
No sooner had he finished studying than he started again .
Hardly had he finished studying , when he started again .
Rewrite the using
the words in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-The president made a speech and then
he left the company . (
until )
2-Walking for an hour, he
realized he took the wrong way . (After )
3-After he had written homework , he watched TV . (before )
4-The train left then he arrived to
the station . ( by the time )
5-I visited my uncle ,before that I went shopping . ( When )
6-The film started then I went to the cinema .
(when)
7-First
he read the book, then he wrote a report. (After)
8-First
he read the book, then he wrote a report. (After(
9-He ate
meat but then he fell ill.
(When(
10-I went
out for a walk, but first I did my homework, (before(
11-I met
him, then I knew everything .
( as soon as )
12-First
he collected the parcel, and then he realized it was the wrong one (When )
13-After
he had made a plan, he discussed it with his friends. ( until
(
14-I went
for a swim when I had finished my work. (I didn't)
15-She
didn't type the letter until the manager had signed it. ( after(
16-I left
the house and then the rain started . ( before(
17-After
the tailor had taken my measurements he cut the material )
Having )
18-When
the doctor arrived the patient had already died. ( before)
19-Having
watched TV, I went to bed.
( After)
20-He
enjoyed the food as soon as he tasted it. (
until(
21-He told
me his name and then he left.
(when )
22-They
didn't return home until they had seen the whole country . (after
/ before )
23-It
stopped raining and immediately the match started, (as soon as)
24-was very sorry to know that he was
injured in a car accident. (when )
Correct the following verbs:
1-Class (begin) already by the time I (get) there , so I(take
quietly) a seat to the back
2-His fingers (begin) to bleed as soon as he cut himself .
3- He (lose )his new knife shortly after he ( buy)
it .
4-He ( begin) to read as soon as he ( find ) a
place .
5- It (rain )for half an hour when he stepped out
6-They were not able to make the pudding until they (buy)
rice .
 |
يمكن التعبير عن المستقبل بالطرق الآتية
1- will + infinitive المصدر
we shall go home .
I shall visit my uncle tomorrow .
They will visit Ali next week .
You’ll come early tomorrow .
Planned and near future
Am/ is / are + going to + infinitive المصدر
I am going to build a house next month .
They are going to buy a new car
It is going to rain .
Planned and near futureالمستقبل المخطط لحدوثه
Am / is are + verb + ing
I am flying to London
next week .
They are playing football next Friday .
He is doing homework in two hours .
Key
words
Next + time :- next week ,
month , year , summer , ……
Tomorrow
In + time : in 2 weeks ,
in 20 minutes
Correct the following verbs :-
1-Why he (go) to the market tomorrow ?
2-He (leave) for London
tomorrow .
3- We (have ) a holiday next week .
4-The grocer البقال (send) us the goods we (want) for the next
week.
6-I (post) these letters tonight.
7-When he (come) I ( be) glad to see him.
8-I (stay) at home till the rain (stop(
9-Where you (go) for your holidays this year ?
10-If the tram (stop) at Giza,
I (get) out there.
Choose the correct words from those between brackets :
1-He (shall, will) finish his work before he (goes, go(
2-I (shall, will) not write till I (will buy, shall buy, buy) a
pen.
3-I hope I (pass, shall pass, will pass) the examination next month.
4-He promised that he (will, would) pay me tomorrow.
5-Next
month I (am, will be, shall be) twenty
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