Unit one
Life
stories
|
The word
|
Its meaning
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The word
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Its meaning
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Tale
|
قصة
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Relevant
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مناسب وثيق الصلة
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Profile
|
المظهر الصورة
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React
|
يؤثر يتفاعل
|
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Was born
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وُلد
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Comment
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يعلق على تعليق
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Grow up
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ينمو يكبر
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memorable
|
لا ينسى
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Neighborhood
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الجيرة
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Graduate
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يتخرج
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Forever
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للأبد
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Café
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مقهى
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Convert
|
يتحول من ديانة لأخرى
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Success
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نجاح
|
|
Islamic faith
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الدين الإسلامي
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Cookery
|
فن الطبخ
|
|
Islamic studies
|
دراسات إسلامية
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College
|
كلية
|
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Traditional methods
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طرق تقليدية
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Waiter
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جرسون
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Personal history
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شخصي
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Decide
|
يقرر
|
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Clarification
|
إيضاح
|
Cheap
|
رخيص
|
|
Biography
|
سيرة ذاتية
|
Couple
|
زوج من
|
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Unforgettable
|
لا ينسى
|
Chain
|
سلسلة
|
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Memory
|
ذاكرة
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Range
|
سلسلة
|
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Reaction
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رد فعل
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Products
|
منتجات
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Robber
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سارق
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Guys
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رفاق
|
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Experience
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خبرة
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Successful
|
ناجح
|
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Realize
|
يدرك
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Unsuccessful
|
غير ناجح
|
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Frightened
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مخيف
|
Affirmative
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إثبات
|
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Trainer
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متدرب
|
Negative
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نفى
|
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Tiger
|
نمر
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Interrogative
|
استفهام
|
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Context
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السياق الكلام
|
|
|
Grammar
builder
Past
progressive and past simple
زمن الماضي المستمر :
The past progressive tense:
- هو ذلك الزمن الذي يستخدم في وصف حدث كان
مستمرا أثناء الكلام في الماضي ويأتي مع كلمات مثل when – while ويتكون من جزأين أساسين هما :
1.
جزء من فعل الكينونة في الماضي ( was –
were )ونختار أجزاء فعل الكينونة علي حسب الفاعل كالتالي :
I , He , She , It was
We , They , You were
2.
الفعل الأصلي وفي نهايته ( ing )
.
I was doing my homework .
Heba was drawing a picture .
Look ! They
were playing football .
في حالة النفي نضع كلمة ( not )
بين جزئي الزمن ( فعل الكينونة والفعل المنتهي بـ ((ing)
مثل :
We were not driving
quickly .
She was not washing
the dishes .
I was not carrying
heavy weights .
في حالة الاستفهام نفصل بين جزئي الزمن ( فعل الكينونة والفعل المنتهي
بـ ing
) بالفاعل مثل:
What was
the woman doing ?
Where were
you going ?
What was
the teacher saying ?
زمن الماضي البسيط :
The past simple tense:
يعبر الماضي البسيط عن حدث تم في الماضي .
يضاف للفعل (-ed )
أو (-d ) في حالة الأفعال المنتظمة .
Play
played help
helped visit visited
الفعل الذي ينتهي ب (-y )
مسبوقة بحرف ساكن ، تحول الـ (-y )
إلي (-ied ) في الماضي .
يضعف الحرف الأخير في بعض الأفعال مثل :
Travel
travelled
slip slipped
تحفظ تصريفات الأفعال الغير منتظمة Irregular verbs) ) مثل :
|
Three shapes
|
Go
|
went
|
Gone
|
|
Two shapes
|
sleep
|
slept
|
Slept
|
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One shape
|
Cut
|
cut
|
Cut
|
تدل الكلمات التالية
علي أن الفعل حدث وانتهي في الماضي :
Yesterday
– last month – last Friday – once – once upon a time – ago
تستخدم (did) في الجمل المنفية والاستفهامية في زمن الماضي
البسيط :
1. The pupil didn't come to school yesterday .
2. My brothers didn't visit Tunis .
3. When did
you finish your homework ?
4. Where did
they cook Lunch last Friday ?
5. What did
Ali buy last week ?
6. Did she clean the room
?
7. Did you help your
father ?
Word builder
We use so and too in affirmative
sentences.
I have a new car. I do, too. So do I.
We use either and neither in
negative sentences.
I don't work full time. Ali does not either. Neither does Ali.
Too and either come
at the end of the sentences.
So and neither come
at the beginning of the sentences.
Grammar
builder
Used to
We use this expression to express a
habitual action or continual state in the past. Also to speak about things we
were doing in the past but we don't do it today.
Affirmative
I used
to crawl when I was two years old.
Negative:
I did
not use to play computer games
when I was four years old.
Interrogative:
What did you use
to do when you were young?
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