language functions
1-Good morning : صباح الخير
when you meet someone in the morning .
2- Good night :-
when you leave someone in the evening / at night .
3- Good bye :-
when you leave someone in the morning / in the afternoon .
4- How do you do ?
when you meet someone ( you don’t know ) for the first time .
5-How are you :-
when you meet an old friend .someone ( you know ) .
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suggestion تقديم اقتراح
هيا
Let’s + الفعل في المصدر Let’s watch TV.
Why don’t we + الفعل في المصدر Why don’t we watch TV.
What about + verb + ing What about watching TV.
How about + verb + ing How about watching TV.
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Agreeing to a suggestion الموافقة على اقتراح
That’s a good idea .هذه فكرة جيدة
When you agree to a suggestion .
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Asking for permissionطلب إذن
Can I + الفعل في المصدر
Can I use your camera .
May I + الفعل في المصدر
May I come with you ?
Do you mind if I + الفعل في المصدر
Would you mind + verb + ing
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Giving permission
بالطبع تستطيع نعم بالطبع لا .. لا مانع على الإطلاق
Of course , you can or Yes, of course . or No, not at all .
الرفض
I’m afraid you can’t .آسف لا يمكنك ذلك
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Borrowing something اقتراض شيء
هل أستطيع استعارة .....
May I borrow your …….., please ? May I borrow your book , please ?
Can I borrow your ……..., please ? Can I borrow your pen , please ?
Could you lend me ……..., please ? Could you lend me your camera , please ?
Agreeing :- الموافقة
Yes of course . Here you are نعم بالطبع ... تفضل
Disagreeing عدم الموافقة
I’m afraid I can’t .آسف لا أستطيع
I’m sorry . I don’t have one آسف ليس عندي
I need it myself أنا في حاجة إليه
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Congratulations تقديم التهاني
Congratulations on your results مبروك على النتيجة
2--what good/ wonderful news ! يا لها من أخبار رائعة
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Sympathy تقديم التعازي
1-I’m sorry to hear that bad news . 2-Oh, No, It’s terrible .
3- How dreadful ! يا للفظاعة 4- What a pity يا للاسى
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Apology تقديم اعتذار
I’m really sorry , I’ve + p.p.
I don’t know how to say this but I’ve + p.p.
When you make a mistake ( lose / break something )
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Accepting apology قبول الاعتذار
Not at all . لا عليك
Never mind لا عليك
Don’t worry about it .لا تقلق بهذا الشأن
Not accepting عدم قبول الاعتذار
Please get another one من فضلك ! هات لي واحدة أخرى
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Invitation الدعوة
Would you like to come to my … هل تود الحضور إلى
I’d like to invite you to my …..
How about coming to dinner this evening ?
Accepting the invitation قبول الدعوة
I’d be pleased to come .يسعدني أن احضر
I’d love to .
With pleasure .
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Asking for help
Would you help me, please ?
Could you give me a hand, please ?
Would you do me a favour , please ?
Agreeing to help الموافقة على المساعدة
Yes, of course .
No, problem .
suggestion اقتراح عمل شيء
Why don’t you + المصدر
How /what about + verb + ing
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Agreeing to a suggestion :-
That’s a good idea .
That’s o.k. .
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Fear الخوف
I’m terrified of …………….!
I’m frightened of …………..!
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asking someone to introduce himself الطلب من شخص أن يقدم نفسه
can you introduce your self ? قدم نفسك لو سمحت ؟
could you talk about yourself ?
can you give some information about yourself ?
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asking questions :-
Can I ask you some questions , please ?
Will you answer my questions , please ?
للرد بالإيجاب
Yes, of course .
With pleasure بكل سرور
Willingly . على الرحب و السعة
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Fear الخوف
I’m rather worried about …………..
I’m concerned about ……………..
meeting a friend after a long time :- مقابلة صديق بعد فترة من الغياب
1- how nice to see you again
2- where have you been ?
3- fancy seeing you again .
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asking for information :- طلب معلومات
1- can you tell me …………?
2- Do you know anything about …………….?
Losing the way :-فقد الطريق
1-Excuse me , where is ……………….?
3- how can I get to …………………….?
Asking about the food / fruit / drink :-
1- which ……….do you like best ?
2- which fruit do you prefer ?
3- which do you prefer coffee or tea ?
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asking for opinion :-
1-what do you think of / about ………………..?
2- what’s your opinion of ……………………..?
giving opinion :-
1-I think ………………..
2- in my opinion . it’s …..( interesting – boring – good – bad - ….)
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agreeing with someone’s opinion :-
1- you’re absolutely right .
2- I think so , too .
3- I couldn’t agree more .
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disagreeing with someone’s opinion :-عدم الموافقة على رأي شخص
1- I don’t agree with you .
2- I don’t think so .
3- ]I’m not sure about that .
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expressing interest and surprise :-
1- how interesting or
2-That’s very interesting
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Exclamation :-
| For good news | For bad news |
Good heavens ! / Wow !My goodness ! How wonderful ! How amazing ! What a great idea ! | Oh, no ! I' m sorry to hear that . How horrible ! How awful ! What bad news! What a shock ! |
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Asking someone to on the phone :-
Just a minute . or hang on a second
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Not believing someone عدم تصديق شخص
1- you must be kidding .
2- you must be joking
3- you can’t mean that .
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